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+/*
+ Ousía
+ Copyright (C) 2014, 2015 Benjamin Paaßen, Andreas Stöckel
+
+ This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+/**
+ * @file Parser.hpp
+ *
+ * Contains the abstract Parser class. Parsers are objects capable of reading
+ * a certain file format and transforming it into a node.
+ *
+ * @author Andreas Stöckel (astoecke@techfak.uni-bielefeld.de)
+ */
+
+#ifndef _OUSIA_PARSER_HPP_
+#define _OUSIA_PARSER_HPP_
+
+#include <istream>
+#include <set>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <core/Exceptions.hpp>
+#include <core/Node.hpp>
+#include <core/Logger.hpp>
+#include <core/Registry.hpp>
+
+#include "Scope.hpp"
+
+namespace ousia {
+namespace parser {
+
+// TODO: Implement a proper Mimetype class
+
+/**
+ * Exception to be thrown whenever an error occurs inside a specific parser.
+ */
+class ParserException : public LoggableException {
+public:
+ using LoggableException::LoggableException;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Struct containing the objects that are passed to a parser instance.
+ */
+struct ParserContext {
+ /**
+ * Reference to the Scope instance that should be used within the parser.
+ */
+ Scope &scope;
+
+ /**
+ * Reference to the Registry instance that should be used within the parser.
+ */
+ Registry &registry;
+
+ /**
+ * Reference to the Logger the parser should log any messages to.
+ */
+ Logger &logger;
+
+ /**
+ * Constructor of the ParserContext class.
+ *
+ * @param scope is a reference to the Scope instance that should be used to
+ * lookup names.
+ * @param registry is a reference at the Registry class, which allows to
+ * obtain references at parsers for other formats or script engine
+ * implementations.
+ * @param logger is a reference to the Logger instance that should be used
+ * to log error messages and warnings that occur while parsing the document.
+ */
+ ParserContext(Scope &scope, Registry &registry, Logger &logger)
+ : scope(scope), registry(registry), logger(logger){};
+};
+
+struct StandaloneParserContext : public ParserContext {
+private:
+ Logger logger;
+ Scope scope;
+ Registry registry;
+
+public:
+ StandaloneParserContext()
+ : ParserContext(scope, registry, logger),
+ scope(nullptr),
+ registry(logger){};
+};
+
+/**
+ * Abstract parser class. This class builds the basic interface that should be
+ * used by any parser which reads data from an input stream and transforms it
+ * into an Ousía node graph.
+ */
+class Parser {
+public:
+ Parser(){};
+ Parser(const Parser &) = delete;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a set containing all mime types supported by the parser. The mime
+ * types are used to describe the type of the document that is read by the
+ * parser. The default implementation returns an empty set. This method
+ * should be overridden by derived classes.
+ *
+ * @return a set containing the string value of the supported mime types.
+ */
+ virtual std::set<std::string> mimetypes()
+ {
+ return std::set<std::string>{};
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * Parses the given input stream and returns a corresponding node for
+ * inclusion in the document graph. This method should be overridden by
+ * derived classes.
+ *
+ * @param is is a reference to the input stream that should be parsed.
+ * @param ctx is a reference to the context that should be used while
+ * parsing the document.
+ * @return a reference to the node representing the subgraph that has been
+ * created. The resulting node may point at not yet resolved entities, the
+ * calling code will try to resolve these. If no valid node can be produced,
+ * a corresponding LoggableException must be thrown by the parser.
+ */
+ virtual Rooted<Node> parse(std::istream &is, ParserContext &ctx) = 0;
+
+ /**
+ * Parses the given string and returns a corresponding node for
+ * inclusion in the document graph. This method should be overridden by
+ * derived classes.
+ *
+ * @param str is the string that should be parsed.
+ * @param ctx is a reference to the context that should be used while
+ * parsing the document.
+ * @return a reference to the node representing the subgraph that has been
+ * created. The resulting node may point at not yet resolved entities, the
+ * calling code will try to resolve these. If no valid node can be produced,
+ * a corresponding ParserException must be thrown by the parser.
+ */
+ Rooted<Node> parse(const std::string &str, ParserContext &ctx);
+};
+}
+}
+
+#endif /* _OUSIA_PARSER_HPP_ */
+