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+/*
+ Ousía
+ Copyright (C) 2014, 2015 Benjamin Paaßen, Andreas Stöckel
+
+ This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+/**
+ * @file ResourceManager.hpp
+ *
+ * Defines the ResourceManager class which is responsible for keeping track of
+ * already included resources and to retrieve CharReader instance for not-yet
+ * parsed resources.
+ *
+ * @author Andreas Stöckel (astoecke@techfak.uni-bielefeld.de)
+ */
+
+#ifndef _OUSIA_RESOURCE_MANAGER_HPP_
+#define _OUSIA_RESOURCE_MANAGER_HPP_
+
+#include <string>
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+#include <core/common/Location.hpp>
+#include <core/common/Rtti.hpp>
+#include <core/managed/Managed.hpp>
+
+#include "Resource.hpp"
+
+namespace ousia {
+
+// Forward declarations
+class Node;
+class ParserContext;
+extern const Resource NullResource;
+
+/**
+ * The ResourceManager class is responsible for keepking track of all included
+ * resources. It retrieves CharReader instances for not-yet parsed resources
+ * and returns references for those resources that already have been parsed.
+ */
+class ResourceManager {
+private:
+ /**
+ * Next SourceId to be used.
+ */
+ SourceId nextSourceId = 0;
+
+ /**
+ * Map between Resource locations and the corresponding SourceId.
+ */
+ std::unordered_map<std::string, SourceId> locations;
+
+ /**
+ * Map used for mapping SourceId instances to the underlying resource.
+ */
+ std::unordered_map<SourceId, Resource> resources;
+
+ /**
+ * Map between a SourceId and the corresponding (if available) parsed node
+ * uid (this resembles weak references to the Node instance).
+ */
+ std::unordered_map<SourceId, ManagedUid> nodes;
+
+ /**
+ * Cache used for translating byte offsets to line numbers. Maps from a
+ * SourceId onto a list of (sorted) SourceOffsets. The index in the list
+ * corresponds to the line number.
+ */
+ std::unordered_map<SourceId, std::vector<SourceOffset>> lineNumberCache;
+
+ /**
+ * Allocates a new SourceId for the given resource.
+ *
+ * @param resource is the Resource that should be associated with the newly
+ * allocated SourceId.
+ * @return a new SourceId describing the given resource.
+ */
+ SourceId allocateSourceId(const Resource &resource);
+
+ /**
+ * Registers the parsed node for this node id.
+ *
+ * @param sourceId is SourceId instance of the resource.
+ * @param node is the node that was parsed from that resource.
+ */
+ void storeNode(SourceId sourceId, Handle<Node> node);
+
+ /**
+ * Removes a resource from the internal stores.
+ *
+ * @param sourceId is the id of the file that should be removed.
+ */
+ void purgeResource(SourceId sourceId);
+
+ /**
+ * Used internally to parse the given resource.
+ *
+ * @param ctx is the context from the Registry and the Logger instance will
+ * be looked up.
+ * @param resource is the resource from which the input stream should be
+ * obtained.
+ * @param mimetype is the mimetype of the resource that should be parsed
+ * (may be empty, in which case the mimetype is deduced from the file
+ * extension)
+ * @param supportedTypes contains the types of the returned Node the caller
+ * can deal with. Note that only the types the parser claims to return are
+ * checked, not the actual result.
+ * @return the parsed node or nullptr if something goes wrong.
+ */
+ Rooted<Node> parse(ParserContext &ctx, Resource &resource,
+ const std::string &mimetype,
+ const RttiSet &supportedTypes);
+
+public:
+ /**
+ * Returns the sourceId for the given location string.
+ *
+ * @param location is the location string for which the resource id should
+ * be returned.
+ * @return the SourceId that can be used to identify the Resource, or
+ * InvalidSourceId if the specified location is not loaded.
+ */
+ SourceId getSourceId(const std::string &location);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the sourceId for the given Resource.
+ *
+ * @param resource is the Resource for which the sourceId should be
+ * returned.
+ * @return the SourceId that can be used to identify the Resource, or
+ * InvalidSourceId if the specified resource is not loaded or invalid.
+ */
+ SourceId getSourceId(const Resource &resource);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a Resource instance for the given SourceId.
+ *
+ * @param sourceId is the id of the Resource instance that should be
+ * returned.
+ * @return the Resource instance corresponding to the given sourceId. If the
+ * sourceId is invalid, the returned Resource will be invalid (a reference
+ * at NullResource).
+ */
+ const Resource &getResource(SourceId sourceId) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the node that is associated with the given SourceId or nullptr if
+ * the Node no longer exists or the supplied SourceId is invalid.
+ *
+ * @param mgr is the Manager instance that should be used to resolve the
+ * internal weak reference to the Node instance.
+ * @param sourceId is the id of the resource for which the parsed Node
+ * instance should be returned.
+ * @return the Node instance corresponding to the given sourceId.
+ */
+ Rooted<Node> getNode(Manager &mgr, SourceId sourceId);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the node that is associated with the given location or nullptr if
+ * the Node no longer exists or the supplied location was never parsed.
+ *
+ * @param mgr is the Manager instance that should be used to resolve the
+ * internal weak reference to the Node instance.
+ * @param location is the location from which the node was parsed.
+ * @return the Node instance corresponding to the given location.
+ */
+ Rooted<Node> getNode(Manager &mgr, const std::string &location);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the node that is associated with the given resource or nullptr if
+ * the Node no longer exists or the supplied resource was never parsed.
+ *
+ * @param mgr is the Manager instance that should be used to resolve the
+ * internal weak reference to the Node instance.
+ * @param resource is the resource from which the node was parsed.
+ * @return the Node instance corresponding to the given resource.
+ */
+ Rooted<Node> getNode(Manager &mgr, const Resource &resource);
+
+ /**
+ * Resolves the reference to the file specified by the given path and -- if
+ * this has not already happened -- parses the file. Logs any problem in
+ * the logger instance of the given ParserContext.
+ *
+ * @param ctx is the context from the Registry and the Logger instance will
+ * be looked up.
+ * @param path is the path to the file that should be included.
+ * @param mimetype is the mimetype the file was included with. If no
+ * mimetype is given, the path must have an extension that is known by
+ */
+ Rooted<Node> link(ParserContext &ctx, const std::string &path,
+ const std::string &mimetype = "",
+ const std::string &rel = "",
+ const RttiSet &supportedTypes = RttiSet{},
+ const Resource &relativeTo = NullResource);
+
+ /**
+ * Resolves the reference to the file specified by the given path and -- if
+ * this has not already happened -- parses the file. Logs any problem in
+ * the logger instance of the given ParserContext.
+ */
+ Rooted<Node> link(ParserContext &ctx, const std::string &path,
+ const std::string &mimetype, const std::string &rel,
+ const RttiSet &supportedTypes, SourceId relativeTo);
+
+ /**
+ * Creates and returns a SourceContext structure containing information
+ * about the given SourceLocation (such as line and column number). Throws
+ * a LoggableException if an irrecoverable error occurs while looking up the
+ * context (such as a no longer existing resource).
+ *
+ * @param location is the SourceLocation for which context information
+ * should be retrieved. This method is used by the Logger class to print
+ * pretty messages.
+ * @return a valid SourceContext if a valid SourceLocation was given or an
+ * invalid SourceContext if the location is invalid.
+ */
+ SourceContext buildContext(const SourceLocation &location);
+
+};
+}
+
+#endif /* _OUSIA_RESOURCE_MANAGER_HPP_ */
+